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PACE ANALYSIS

EARLY PACE

Refers to the start to the second call, which occurs after four furlongs in sprints and after six furlongs in routes.

Identify each horse's running style; frontrunner, presser, stalker, or closer.
Which horse(s) should control the pace at the 2nd call?
Which horse(s), frontrunners-pressers-stalkers especially have the fastest turn-time or have run the fastest second fraction?

THE SECOND CALL

Which horse has the top pace figure?
If the pace is too fast, how should that affect the outcome?
Which running styles should benefit from a fast pace?
If the pace is slow, how should that affect the outcome?
Which running styles should benefit from the slow pace?
Are there any need-to-lead frontrunners that should not get the lead?
What should happen to them? Basically, they should lose.

LATE PACE

Refers to the fractional time from the second call to the wire.

Which horse(s) should benefit from the probable early pace?
Which horse is the strongest closer?
Of the horses without acceptable early speed, which will and will not have striking position at the second call.
i.e. within two and three-quarter lengths in sprints, within three and one-half lengths in routes?
Horses without early speed and no striking position at the second call are likely to win only if one of three conditions exist.

Do one of these conditions exist

1. Faster-than-par, suicidal pace duel
2. A clear edge in class
3. The track profile at the distance favors closers

PACE STANDOUTS
Pace standouts must control two segments of a race, not just one. Look for these three pace scenarios.

1. Fastest to the second call, plus the fastest final time
2. Cheap race, highest pace figure, drop in class
3. Three-horse speed duel, fastest closing time from off the pace.

PDQ PACE RATING
Pace is a separation factor. It's well employed to distinguish main contenders, the two, three, or four horses that look to have the likeliest chances, a common racetrack scenario. For newcomers and novices it's also the third in a trio of numerical ratings that will help enormously to give them an edge against the crowd; speed points (early speed), speed figures (final time), and pace ratings (the relations between fractional times and final times).

Here is an amazingly simple technique that anyone can use. Regardless of the racetrack, let each of the following times equal a rating of 100.

Fractional Time :
44
6 furlongs
1:08
6.5 furlongs
1:14
7 furlongs
1:20
1 Mile
1:34
1 1/16 Miles
1:40
1 1/8 Miles
1:45

Special distances

5.5 furlongs
1:02
7.5 furlongs
1:26

PDQ Pace Ratings rate three parts of a horse's race:
1. The fractional time of the race at the second call, which is 44 seconds in sprints and 1:08 in routes.
2. The final time of the race
3. Either the fractional time of the horse or the final time of the horse.
For each fifth of a second slower than the 100-times, subtract one point.

For the third rating, rate the FRACTIONAL TIME OF THE HORSE in claiming races up to $50,000.00.

Rate the FINAL TIME OF THE HORSE in non-claiming races and in claiming races above $50,000.00.

In rating the fractional and final times of horses, subtract one point from the race times for each beaten length. Half-lengths and three-quarters lengths can be rounded up to the next slower fifth of a second; quarter-lengths can be rounded down to the faster fifth of a second.

Example. If a six-furlong sprint (claiming for $20,000 horses) is run in 45 2/5 seconds to the second call and the final time is 1:10 4/5 seconds, what is the pace rating for a horse that finished third, beaten 3 3/4 at the second call?

FRACTIONAL TIME OF THE RACE
45 2/5 93 7/5ths, 7 points, below 100
FINAL TIME OF THE RACE
1:10 4/5 86 14/5ths, 14 points below 100
FRACTIONAL TIME OF THE HORSE
46 1/5 89 ll/5ths, 11 points below 100
PDQ Pace Rating 268

Example. If a mile and one-sixteenth allowance race is run in 1:11 1/5 seconds to the second call and the final time is 144 1/5 seconds, what is the PDQ pace rating of the winner?

FRACTIONAL TIME OF THE RACE
1:11 1/5 84 16/5ths, 16 points, below 100
FINAL TIME OF THE RACE
1:44 1/5 79 21/5ths, 21 points, below 100
FINAL TIME OF THE HORSE
1:44 1/5 79 21/5ths, 21 points, below 100
PDQ Pace Rating 242

Practice. Calculate the PDQ (pretty damn quick) pace ratings for the following horses.

1. Horse A is beaten three lengths at the second call in a $10,000 claiming race that is run in 46 2/5 at the second call and the final time is 1:12 1/5 seconds.

2. Horse B is beaten a half-length in a stakes race of 7furlongs that has been run in 44 4/5 to the second call and the final time is 1:22 3/5 seconds.

3. Horse C is a maiden beaten by five lengths at a mile that has been run in 1:11 3/5 to the second call and a final time of 1:36 2/5 seconds?

4. Horse D loses by 1 1/4 lengths in a fast $80,000 claiming race in which it set the pace of 1:10 1/5 seconds to a final time of 1:42 flat.

5. Horse E Is beaten a nose at the second call and at the finish in a $40,000 claiming sprint at six and one-half furlongs that went 45 1/5 to the pace call and 1:16 3/5 at the finish.

The answers are:
1. 252
2. 269
3. 253
4. 258
5. 275

In using PDQ Pace Ratings, do not compare sprint ratings with route ratings.

Small differences in the ratings between horses, below five points, may not be meaningful, but if horses have a 6-point edge or greater on the others, the ratings deserve extra credit.

In sprints, a particularly strong PDQ Pace Rating is 270 or greater; in routes, a strong rating is 260 or greater.

In comparing horses from different racetracks, be careful to determine if one track is significantly faster or slower than the others. If so, the PDQ Pace Ratings may be high or low, not because of differences in horses' abilities, but due to differences in track-surface speeds.

T H E     E S S E N T I A L S
Handicapping: Factors, Process, Applications, Methods
Extras: Pedigree Database, The Horse, Links, Race Tracks

 
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